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Magnetic field around subsea cable

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Hi!

I am trying to model the magnetic field around an AC subsea cable. I've created a 2d model in the time domain consisting of a copper conductor, some insulation and a lead sheath.

The model will solve if i use the homogenized multi-turn mode. But if i use single conductor i get the error message:

"Nonlinear solver did not converge.
Maximum number of Newton iterations reached.
There was an error message from the linear solver.
The relative residual (0.17) is greater than the relative tolerance.
Time : 0
Last time step is not converged.
- Feature: Time-Dependent Solver 1 (sol1/t1)"

Any ideas why this might be? File attached



6 Replies Last Post 2017年4月3日 GMT-4 05:33
Edgar J. Kaiser Certified Consultant

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Posted: 7 years ago 2017年3月31日 GMT-4 09:25
Hi Aksel,

I played a little with your model and I am also surprised that the single conductor doesn't work. It does work when you change to voltage excitation. May be some Comsol support person could clarify this.

As your model seems to be all linear you could try frequency domain.

Cheers
Edgar

--
Edgar J. Kaiser
emPhys Physical Technology
www.emphys.com
Hi Aksel, I played a little with your model and I am also surprised that the single conductor doesn't work. It does work when you change to voltage excitation. May be some Comsol support person could clarify this. As your model seems to be all linear you could try frequency domain. Cheers Edgar -- Edgar J. Kaiser emPhys Physical Technology http://www.emphys.com

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Posted: 7 years ago 2017年3月31日 GMT-4 09:33
Thank you for looking into it!

I am using the frequency domain now. As it turns out the homogenized multi-turn is the better option as the conductor i'm modeling is in reality 91 small wires.

Cheers
Aksel
Thank you for looking into it! I am using the frequency domain now. As it turns out the homogenized multi-turn is the better option as the conductor i'm modeling is in reality 91 small wires. Cheers Aksel

Edgar J. Kaiser Certified Consultant

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Posted: 7 years ago 2017年3月31日 GMT-4 10:05
only if the 91 wires are insulated against each other!

--
Edgar J. Kaiser
emPhys Physical Technology
www.emphys.com
only if the 91 wires are insulated against each other! -- Edgar J. Kaiser emPhys Physical Technology http://www.emphys.com

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Posted: 7 years ago 2017年3月31日 GMT-4 10:39
I did not know that! Thanks
I did not know that! Thanks

Edgar J. Kaiser Certified Consultant

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Posted: 7 years ago 2017年3月31日 GMT-4 12:10

Ok, fine. But still the initial issue is a little mysterious and I would encourage you to challenge the Comsol support. And please keep us updated if they find something.

Cheers
Edgar

--
Edgar J. Kaiser
emPhys Physical Technology
www.emphys.com
Ok, fine. But still the initial issue is a little mysterious and I would encourage you to challenge the Comsol support. And please keep us updated if they find something. Cheers Edgar -- Edgar J. Kaiser emPhys Physical Technology http://www.emphys.com

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Posted: 7 years ago 2017年4月3日 GMT-4 05:33
I got an answer now:

Dear Aksel,

The difference between the conductivity values for various region is of the order of 10e17. I would suggest you to try selecting the order of the conductivity difference that is less then the machine precision.

For acrylic, you could use a very low value (e.g. 1e-6[S/m], and for this you would need to increase the iteration number to say 25 under fully coupled solver node). However, the computation is much faster with 0.1[S/m] and the result difference compared with 1e-6[S/m] is within the relative tolerance.

Please see the image attached herewith this reply.

Hope this helps. Let us know if you need any further information on this.

Kind regards,
Prajakta Sabnis
COMSOL Support
I got an answer now: Dear Aksel, The difference between the conductivity values for various region is of the order of 10e17. I would suggest you to try selecting the order of the conductivity difference that is less then the machine precision. For acrylic, you could use a very low value (e.g. 1e-6[S/m], and for this you would need to increase the iteration number to say 25 under fully coupled solver node). However, the computation is much faster with 0.1[S/m] and the result difference compared with 1e-6[S/m] is within the relative tolerance. Please see the image attached herewith this reply. Hope this helps. Let us know if you need any further information on this. Kind regards, Prajakta Sabnis COMSOL Support

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