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Normal flux problem of transport of diluted species
Posted 2015年3月12日 GMT-4 09:59 Low-Frequency Electromagnetics, Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Version 4.4 9 Replies
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I am solving possoin-nernst-planck equations using comsol.
When I combine Electrostatic module and transport of diluted species module together, I apply posive voltage and negative voltage on two opposite sides in es module and apply normal zero flux in transport of diluted species module. I use time dependent solver. Though I can get solution, I found normal flux is not zero at the boundary. I am so confused about this result since I predifined that.
A lot of thanks in advance.
Best,
Leo
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Many Thanks!!!
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This is merely a guess, but how dense is your mesh close to the boundaries? You may define zero flux BCs, but COMSOL calculates the flux based on your mesh, which is prone to smallest changes in the mesh. I have with the flux BC a lot and never been fully content.
BR
Lasse
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Thank you so much for your reply!
My simulation geometry is just 2D 1 micrometer by 1 micrometer rectangular box. I use comsol predifined :Extremely fine size shown in the attachment.
I just wonder whether the unsymmetric oppsite boundaries(one with +1V the other with -1V applied) is possible for zero flux since I see many models in gallery are zero flux for symmetric boundaries.
Another question is does comsol first assume zero flux at BC then iterate?
Thank you!
Best,
Leo
Hi
This is merely a guess, but how dense is your mesh close to the boundaries? You may define zero flux BCs, but COMSOL calculates the flux based on your mesh, which is prone to smallest changes in the mesh. I have with the flux BC a lot and never been fully content.
BR
Lasse
Attachments:
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grad(c) + zF/(RT)*c*grad(U) = 0 --> grad(U) = - RT/(zF)*grad(ln(c))
I am not able to reply to your latter question, I do not know. Your mesh probably is very dense, but if your domain is that small, the minimum element size should perhaps further decreased in order to have better resolution at the boundaries.
br
Lasse
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Thank you so much!
I have adoptted your suggestion of decreasing the minimal and maximal mesh sizes. I will report when I get the new resolution.
Many thank!
Best,
Leo
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I have refined the mesh on the boundary, the flux do become smaller, but not within the error of comsol, I guess for my unsymmetric bc case, the flux might not be zero simultaneously...
Thank you so much!
Best,
Leo
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I still claim that your boundary conditions are quite OK :)
Lasse
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My next trial will be putting dielectric layer outside the two opposing boudaries to make grad(V) less steep, hope this will help get normal zero flux bc. I will update if it can work~~
Many thanks!
Best,
Leo
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I have tried several ways but all failed. I tried to use pointwise constrain -user defined-constraint expression/constrain force expression to make boundary flux to be zero but also failed. I am so curious why pointwise constrain fail to give what it constains to?
Thanks a lot!
Best Regards,
Leo
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