Henrik Sönnerlind
                                                                                                                                                    COMSOL Employee
                                                         
                            
                                                                                                                                                
                         
                                                
    
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                                                Posted:
                            
                                4 years ago                            
                            
                                2022年4月7日 GMT+8 16:13                            
                        
                        
                                                    The velocity is already available as a built-in variable, so you can use that (solid.u_tZ for example). Since that term is proportional to the velocity, it would be a type of viscous damping (or, dependent on sign, amplification). By including damping, you will get complex valued eigenfrequencies and eigenmodes.
What is more intriguing is the other load term. It is actually not directly displacement dependent, but rather dependent on the displacement gradient. It is a pressure, proportional to the slope. You can use wX, just as you suggest. The only thing to note, is that you when you have 'follower loads', you have to select the Include geometric nonlinearity check box in the eigenfrequency study. That will make the stiffness matrix dependent on the load.
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    Henrik Sönnerlind
COMSOL                                                
 
                                                
                            The velocity is already available as a built-in variable, so you can use that (*solid.u\_tZ* for example). Since that term is proportional to the velocity, it would be a type of viscous damping (or, dependent on sign, amplification). By including damping, you will get complex valued eigenfrequencies and eigenmodes.
What is more intriguing is the other load term. It is actually not directly displacement dependent, but rather dependent on the displacement gradient. It is a pressure, proportional to the slope. You can use *wX*, just as you suggest. The only thing to note, is that you when you have 'follower loads', you have to select the *Include geometric nonlinearity* check box in the eigenfrequency study. That will make the stiffness matrix dependent on the load.                        
                                                
                                                                                                            
                                             
                        
                        
                            
                                                                                        
                                Sansit Patnaik
                                                                                                                                                    Mechanical Engineering
                                                         
                            
                         
                                                
    
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                                                Posted:
                            
                                4 years ago                            
                            
                                2022年4月8日 GMT+8 09:04                            
                        
                        
                                                    Thanks for your reply, Henrick. I indeed expect the eigenvalues to be complex in nature. I will incorporate your suggestions and get back to you.
  The velocity is already available as a built-in variable, so you can use that (solid.u_tZ for example). Since that term is proportional to the velocity, it would be a type of viscous damping (or, dependent on sign, amplification). By including damping, you will get complex valued eigenfrequencies and eigenmodes.
  
  What is more intriguing is the other load term. It is actually not directly displacement dependent, but rather dependent on the displacement gradient. It is a pressure, proportional to the slope. You can use wX, just as you suggest. The only thing to note, is that you when you have 'follower loads', you have to select the Include geometric nonlinearity check box in the eigenfrequency study. That will make the stiffness matrix dependent on the load.
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    I am a student of Mechanics.
IIT Kanpur | Purdue | M3Sim                                                
 
                                                
                            Thanks for your reply, Henrick. I indeed expect the eigenvalues to be complex in nature. I will incorporate your suggestions and get back to you. 
>The velocity is already available as a built-in variable, so you can use that (*solid.u\_tZ* for example). Since that term is proportional to the velocity, it would be a type of viscous damping (or, dependent on sign, amplification). By including damping, you will get complex valued eigenfrequencies and eigenmodes.
>
>What is more intriguing is the other load term. It is actually not directly displacement dependent, but rather dependent on the displacement gradient. It is a pressure, proportional to the slope. You can use *wX*, just as you suggest. The only thing to note, is that you when you have 'follower loads', you have to select the *Include geometric nonlinearity* check box in the eigenfrequency study. That will make the stiffness matrix dependent on the load.